Suchergebnisse

It is shown that information, freedom, justice and law are in a close dialectical relationship. It is substantiated that in the process of realizing freedom, a person inevitably makes a choice between possible actions, and bases it on previously received information. It is concluded that informational freedom refers to the entire information and communication sphere in general and does not exhaust its meaning in freedom of speech and the right to information, but also includes many other aspects.

Der Bericht enthält eine Einführung über die Verletzung der UN-Konvention über die Ächtung der Folter durch tunesische Behörden, verschiedene Stellungnahmen und Antworten zum Problem der Folter sowie 11 Aussagen von Opfern. (DÜI-Ott)

The dynamic civilisation transformations observed worldwide in recent years have arisen from the rapid development of information and the ICTs that support it. Cyberspace is a new sphere affected by these processes, and it evolves alongside the threats occurring therein. Nowadays, no country's cyberspace is entirely secure. Cyber threats are characterised by unpredictability and global reach. In modern times, cyberspace is a symbol of development, the freedom of speech, and the right to privacy and every interference in the behaviours of its users is associated with an attack on these values. The article discusses the fundamental problems concerning operations in cyberspace justified by the violation of human rights but should also be assessed in the context of interference with the scope of individual rights and freedoms, including in times of seemingly normal functioning, namely in times of peace.

Modern political processes in Ukraine are characterized not only dynamic but also expansion of circle of subjects, improvement of existing and claim of new institutes of the state and institutes of civil society. In the article the institutional providing of informative human rights and freedoms is investigated in Ukraine. Authors are carry out the analysis of international normatively-legal documents and norms of the Ukrainian legislation, the generally accepted principles and standards of realization of informative human rights are certain in that.
Investigating the features of the institutional system of providing of informative human rights and freedoms, authors came to the conclusion, that a key role in her belongs to Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, President of Ukraine, executive bodies, organs of local self-government, and also institutes of public society, that execute the plenary powers in obedience to the norms of legislation. On the basis of analysis of normative constituent of functioning of informative sphere, it should be noted that providing of informative human rights and freedoms is expressed in the legislative guarantees of freedom of speech and access to information for every citizen. In the practical measuring, a person has a right freely to expound the political looks that does not conflict with the norms of constitution, and also without difficulty to get complete and objective information.
Keywords: International normatively-legal acts, human rights and freedoms, informative rights and freedoms of man, a right to information, institutional system of human rights and freedoms

The article compares the Medina Agreement of 622 A.D. and modern Arab constitutions in the light of human rights issues. The Medina Agreement did not have a significant impact on the subsequent constitutional development in the Arab world, however, as the author shows, questions of the legal status of a person arise in Islam immediately after the Hegira. Muhammad strove to reconcile among themselves the representatives of different confessions (Muslims, Christians and Jews) who inhabited Medina at that time, and to establish the state on a solid foundation of true faith. A similar problem exists in Arab countries today, when, on the one hand, Islam is declared the state religion, and on the other, freedom of conscience is declared, subject to respect for the laws, morals and customs of a particular state.

The International Law Framework on Human Rights and Freedoms provides opportunities to limit certain human rights in emergencies, especially when it comes to protecting human health. The outbreak of the pandemy with the Covid-19 virus worldwide is one of the reasons that can lead to violation of the Human Rights and Freedoms, which are part of the democratic society. Some restrictive measures adopted by EU member states may be justified on the basis of the usual provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights concerning the protection of health, however, for exceptional measures it may require derogation of laws regarding the obligations of states under the Convention. Article 15 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides the possibility for derogation for certain obligations arising from the Convention for a specified period of time and under certain conditions, i.e. if there is a "state of emergency", war or other general danger that endangers the lives of citizens. This paper will analyze the situation in the Republic of N. Macedonia as a consequence of Covid 19 in terms of restricting human rights, according to the European Convention on Human Rights. Keywords: pandemy, freedoms, rights, restriction.

The International Law Framework on Human Rights and Freedoms provides opportunities to limit certain human rights in emergencies, especially when it comes to protecting human health. The outbreak of the pandemy with the Covid-19 virus worldwide is one of the reasons that can lead to violation of the Human Rights and Freedoms, which are part of the democratic society. Some restrictive measures adopted by EU member states may be justified on the basis of the usual provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights concerning the protection of health, however, for exceptional measures it may require derogation of laws regarding the obligations of states under the Convention. Article 15 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides the possibility for derogation for certain obligations arising from the Convention for a specified period of time and under certain conditions, i.e. if there is a "state of emergency", war or other general danger that endangers the lives of citizens. This paper will analyze the situation in the Republic of N. Macedonia as a consequence of Covid 19 in terms of restricting human rights, according to the European Convention on Human Rights.